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EN 2.4654 Nickel vs. SAE-AISI D3 Steel

EN 2.4654 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while SAE-AISI D3 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 2.4654 nickel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI D3 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 17
9.8 to 15
Fatigue Strength, MPa 460
310 to 940
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
74
Shear Strength, MPa 770
470 to 1220
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1250
770 to 2050
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 850
480 to 1550

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1390
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1330
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
31
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
8.0
Density, g/cm3 8.4
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 10
3.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 340
100

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 190
97 to 180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 42
28 to 74
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31
24 to 47
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.3
8.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 37
23 to 63

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 1.2 to 1.6
0
Boron (B), % 0.0030 to 0.010
0
Carbon (C), % 0.020 to 0.1
2.0 to 2.4
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 21
11 to 13.5
Cobalt (Co), % 12 to 15
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 2.0
80.3 to 87
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.5 to 5.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 50.6 to 62.5
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 2.8 to 3.3
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
0 to 1.0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 1.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.020 to 0.080
0