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EN 2.4654 Nickel vs. C93500 Bronze

EN 2.4654 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while C93500 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 2.4654 nickel and the bottom bar is C93500 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
100
Elongation at Break, % 17
15
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.35
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
38
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1250
220
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 850
110

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1000
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1390
1000
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1330
850
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
360
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
70
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
31
Density, g/cm3 8.4
9.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 10
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
49
Embodied Water, L/kg 340
350

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 190
28
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1810
59
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
6.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
17
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 42
6.9
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31
9.1
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.3
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 37
8.5

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 1.2 to 1.6
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.3
Boron (B), % 0.0030 to 0.010
0
Carbon (C), % 0.020 to 0.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 21
0
Cobalt (Co), % 12 to 15
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
83 to 86
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0
8.0 to 10
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.5 to 5.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 50.6 to 62.5
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 0
4.3 to 6.0
Titanium (Ti), % 2.8 to 3.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.020 to 0.080
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 1.0