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EN 2.4665 Nickel vs. 5082 Aluminum

EN 2.4665 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while 5082 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 2.4665 nickel and the bottom bar is 5082 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
67
Elongation at Break, % 34
1.1
Fatigue Strength, MPa 220
110 to 130
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
25
Shear Strength, MPa 520
210 to 230
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 790
380 to 400
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 300
300 to 340

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 990
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
910
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.5
32
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.6
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.4
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.2
8.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 270
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 210
4.0 to 4.3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220
670 to 870
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
39 to 41
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
43 to 45
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
54
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20
17 to 18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.5
93.5 to 96
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.010
0
Carbon (C), % 0.050 to 0.15
0
Chromium (Cr), % 20.5 to 23
0 to 0.15
Cobalt (Co), % 0.5 to 2.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.15
Iron (Fe), % 17 to 20
0 to 0.35
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
4.0 to 5.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.15
Molybdenum (Mo), % 8.0 to 10
0
Nickel (Ni), % 40.3 to 53.8
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.2
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.1
Tungsten (W), % 0.2 to 1.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15