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EN 2.4665 Nickel vs. SAE-AISI H42 Steel

EN 2.4665 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while SAE-AISI H42 steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 29% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 2.4665 nickel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI H42 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 790
700 to 1980

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
24
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
24
Density, g/cm3 8.4
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.2
8.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
130
Embodied Water, L/kg 270
98

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
23 to 65
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
21 to 42
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
6.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20
20 to 57

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.5
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.010
0
Carbon (C), % 0.050 to 0.15
0.55 to 0.7
Chromium (Cr), % 20.5 to 23
3.8 to 4.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0.5 to 2.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 17 to 20
79.3 to 83.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0.15 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 8.0 to 10
4.5 to 5.5
Nickel (Ni), % 40.3 to 53.8
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0.2 to 1.0
5.5 to 6.8
Vanadium (V), % 0
1.8 to 2.2