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EN 2.4668 Nickel vs. AISI 302 Stainless Steel

EN 2.4668 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while AISI 302 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have 45% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 2.4668 nickel and the bottom bar is AISI 302 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 14
4.5 to 46
Fatigue Strength, MPa 590
210 to 520
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
77
Shear Strength, MPa 840
400 to 830
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1390
580 to 1430
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 1160
230 to 1100

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 980
710
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.4
2.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.5
2.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
15
Density, g/cm3 8.3
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 13
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 190
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 250
140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 180
59 to 260
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3490
140 to 3070
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 46
21 to 51
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 33
20 to 36
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.5
4.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 40
12 to 31

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.3 to 0.7
0
Boron (B), % 0.0020 to 0.0060
0
Carbon (C), % 0.020 to 0.080
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 21
17 to 19
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 1.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
0
Iron (Fe), % 11.2 to 24.6
67.9 to 75
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.8 to 3.3
0
Nickel (Ni), % 50 to 55
8.0 to 10
Niobium (Nb), % 4.7 to 5.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0.6 to 1.2
0