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EN 2.4668 Nickel vs. EN 1.0546 Steel

EN 2.4668 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while EN 1.0546 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 2.4668 nickel and the bottom bar is EN 1.0546 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 14
24
Fatigue Strength, MPa 590
260
Impact Strength: V-Notched Charpy, J 14
49
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
73
Shear Strength, MPa 840
350
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1390
550
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 1160
360

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 980
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
45
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.4
7.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.5
8.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
2.5
Density, g/cm3 8.3
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 13
1.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 190
23
Embodied Water, L/kg 250
50

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 180
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3490
350
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 46
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 33
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.5
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 40
17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.3 to 0.7
0 to 0.015
Boron (B), % 0.0020 to 0.0060
0
Carbon (C), % 0.020 to 0.080
0 to 0.2
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 21
0 to 0.35
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 1.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.6
Iron (Fe), % 11.2 to 24.6
95.5 to 99.15
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0.85 to 1.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.8 to 3.3
0 to 0.13
Nickel (Ni), % 50 to 55
0 to 0.55
Niobium (Nb), % 4.7 to 5.5
0 to 0.060
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.017
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.55
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.025
Titanium (Ti), % 0.6 to 1.2
0 to 0.060
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.14