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EN 2.4668 Nickel vs. EN 1.3975 Stainless Steel

EN 2.4668 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while EN 1.3975 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have 44% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 2.4668 nickel and the bottom bar is EN 1.3975 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 14
27
Fatigue Strength, MPa 590
230
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1390
660
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 1160
320

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
340
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 980
910
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1360
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1320
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
500
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
15
Density, g/cm3 8.3
7.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 13
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 190
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 250
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 180
150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3490
270
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 46
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 33
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 40
15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.3 to 0.7
0
Boron (B), % 0.0020 to 0.0060
0
Carbon (C), % 0.020 to 0.080
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 21
16 to 18
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 1.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
0
Iron (Fe), % 11.2 to 24.6
58.2 to 65.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
7.0 to 9.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.8 to 3.3
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 50 to 55
8.0 to 9.0
Niobium (Nb), % 4.7 to 5.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.080 to 0.18
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.35
3.5 to 4.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0.6 to 1.2
0