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EN 2.4668 Nickel vs. EN 1.4913 Stainless Steel

EN 2.4668 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while EN 1.4913 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 31% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 2.4668 nickel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4913 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 14
14 to 22
Fatigue Strength, MPa 590
320 to 480
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
75
Shear Strength, MPa 840
550 to 590
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1390
870 to 980
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 1160
480 to 850

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 980
700
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
24
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.4
2.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.5
3.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
9.0
Density, g/cm3 8.3
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 13
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 190
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 250
97

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 180
130 to 160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3490
600 to 1860
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 46
31 to 35
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 33
26 to 28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.5
6.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 40
31 to 34

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.3 to 0.7
0 to 0.020
Boron (B), % 0.0020 to 0.0060
0 to 0.0015
Carbon (C), % 0.020 to 0.080
0.17 to 0.23
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 21
10 to 11.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 1.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
0
Iron (Fe), % 11.2 to 24.6
84.5 to 88.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0.4 to 0.9
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.8 to 3.3
0.5 to 0.8
Nickel (Ni), % 50 to 55
0.2 to 0.6
Niobium (Nb), % 4.7 to 5.5
0.25 to 0.55
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.050 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0.6 to 1.2
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.1 to 0.3