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EN 2.4668 Nickel vs. EN 1.7365 Steel

EN 2.4668 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while EN 1.7365 steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 24% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 2.4668 nickel and the bottom bar is EN 1.7365 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 14
18
Fatigue Strength, MPa 590
320
Impact Strength: V-Notched Charpy, J 14
31
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
74
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1390
700
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 1160
470

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 980
510
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
40
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.4
8.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.5
9.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
4.4
Density, g/cm3 8.3
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 13
1.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 190
24
Embodied Water, L/kg 250
70

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 180
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3490
580
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 46
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 33
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.5
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 40
20

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.3 to 0.7
0
Boron (B), % 0.0020 to 0.0060
0
Carbon (C), % 0.020 to 0.080
0.12 to 0.19
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 21
4.0 to 6.0
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 1.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 11.2 to 24.6
91.2 to 94.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0.5 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.8 to 3.3
0.45 to 0.65
Nickel (Ni), % 50 to 55
0
Niobium (Nb), % 4.7 to 5.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.8
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.025
Titanium (Ti), % 0.6 to 1.2
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.050