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EN 2.4668 Nickel vs. S31727 Stainless Steel

EN 2.4668 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while S31727 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have 55% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 2.4668 nickel and the bottom bar is S31727 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 14
40
Fatigue Strength, MPa 590
240
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
78
Shear Strength, MPa 840
430
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1390
630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 1160
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 980
1010
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
24
Density, g/cm3 8.3
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 13
4.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 190
64
Embodied Water, L/kg 250
180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 180
200
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3490
190
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 46
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 33
20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 40
14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.3 to 0.7
0
Boron (B), % 0.0020 to 0.0060
0
Carbon (C), % 0.020 to 0.080
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 21
17.5 to 19
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 1.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
2.8 to 4.0
Iron (Fe), % 11.2 to 24.6
53.7 to 61.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.8 to 3.3
3.8 to 4.5
Nickel (Ni), % 50 to 55
14.5 to 16.5
Niobium (Nb), % 4.7 to 5.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.15 to 0.21
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0.6 to 1.2
0