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EN 2.4668 Nickel vs. S44660 Stainless Steel

EN 2.4668 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while S44660 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have 44% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 2.4668 nickel and the bottom bar is S44660 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
210
Elongation at Break, % 14
20
Fatigue Strength, MPa 590
330
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
81
Shear Strength, MPa 840
410
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1390
660
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 1160
510

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 980
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
17
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.4
2.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.5
2.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
21
Density, g/cm3 8.3
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 13
4.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 190
61
Embodied Water, L/kg 250
180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 180
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3490
640
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 46
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 33
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.5
4.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 40
21

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.3 to 0.7
0
Boron (B), % 0.0020 to 0.0060
0
Carbon (C), % 0.020 to 0.080
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 21
25 to 28
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 1.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
0
Iron (Fe), % 11.2 to 24.6
60.4 to 71
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.8 to 3.3
3.0 to 4.0
Nickel (Ni), % 50 to 55
1.0 to 3.5
Niobium (Nb), % 4.7 to 5.5
0.2 to 1.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.040
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0.6 to 1.2
0.2 to 1.0