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EN 2.4668 Nickel vs. S46500 Stainless Steel

EN 2.4668 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while S46500 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have 43% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 2.4668 nickel and the bottom bar is S46500 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 14
2.3 to 14
Fatigue Strength, MPa 590
550 to 890
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
75
Shear Strength, MPa 840
730 to 1120
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1390
1260 to 1930
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 1160
1120 to 1810

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 980
780
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
15
Density, g/cm3 8.3
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 13
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 190
51
Embodied Water, L/kg 250
120

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 180
43 to 210
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 46
44 to 68
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 33
33 to 44
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 40
44 to 67

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.3 to 0.7
0
Boron (B), % 0.0020 to 0.0060
0
Carbon (C), % 0.020 to 0.080
0 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 21
11 to 12.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 1.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
0
Iron (Fe), % 11.2 to 24.6
72.6 to 76.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.25
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.8 to 3.3
0.75 to 1.3
Nickel (Ni), % 50 to 55
10.7 to 11.3
Niobium (Nb), % 4.7 to 5.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.010
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.25
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0.6 to 1.2
1.5 to 1.8