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EN 2.4668 Nickel vs. ZE63A Magnesium

EN 2.4668 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while ZE63A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 2.4668 nickel and the bottom bar is ZE63A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
46
Elongation at Break, % 14
7.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 590
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
17
Shear Strength, MPa 840
170
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1390
300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 1160
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 980
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
510
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
950
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.4
31
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.5
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
22
Density, g/cm3 8.3
2.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 13
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 190
180
Embodied Water, L/kg 250
920

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 180
20
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3490
400
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
58
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 46
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 33
48
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.5
57
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 40
17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.3 to 0.7
0
Boron (B), % 0.0020 to 0.0060
0
Carbon (C), % 0.020 to 0.080
0
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 21
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 1.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 11.2 to 24.6
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
89.6 to 92
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.8 to 3.3
0
Nickel (Ni), % 50 to 55
0 to 0.010
Niobium (Nb), % 4.7 to 5.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.35
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.6 to 1.2
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
2.1 to 3.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
5.5 to 6.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3