EN 2.4669 Nickel vs. EN 1.3956 Stainless Steel
EN 2.4669 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while EN 1.3956 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 36% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 2.4669 nickel and the bottom bar is EN 1.3956 stainless steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 190 | |
200 |
Elongation at Break, % | 16 | |
27 |
Fatigue Strength, MPa | 390 | |
240 |
Poisson's Ratio | 0.29 | |
0.28 |
Shear Modulus, GPa | 73 | |
79 |
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 1110 | |
650 |
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 720 | |
330 |
Thermal Properties
Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 310 | |
300 |
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 960 | |
1080 |
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1380 | |
1420 |
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1330 | |
1380 |
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 460 | |
480 |
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 13 | |
13 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
Base Metal Price, % relative | 60 | |
22 |
Density, g/cm3 | 8.4 | |
7.8 |
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 10 | |
4.8 |
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 150 | |
68 |
Embodied Water, L/kg | 260 | |
180 |
Common Calculations
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 160 | |
150 |
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 1380 | |
270 |
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 13 | |
14 |
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 23 | |
25 |
Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 37 | |
23 |
Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 28 | |
21 |
Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 33 | |
18 |
Alloy Composition
Aluminum (Al), % | 0.4 to 1.0 | |
0 |
Carbon (C), % | 0 to 0.080 | |
0 to 0.060 |
Chromium (Cr), % | 14 to 17 | |
20.5 to 23.5 |
Cobalt (Co), % | 0 to 1.0 | |
0 |
Copper (Cu), % | 0 to 0.5 | |
0 |
Iron (Fe), % | 5.0 to 9.0 | |
51.9 to 62.1 |
Manganese (Mn), % | 0 to 1.0 | |
4.0 to 6.0 |
Molybdenum (Mo), % | 0 | |
1.5 to 3.0 |
Nickel (Ni), % | 65.9 to 77.7 | |
11.5 to 13.5 |
Niobium (Nb), % | 0.7 to 1.2 | |
0.1 to 0.3 |
Nitrogen (N), % | 0 | |
0.2 to 0.4 |
Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.020 | |
0 to 0.040 |
Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 0.5 | |
0 to 1.0 |
Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.015 | |
0 to 0.030 |
Titanium (Ti), % | 2.3 to 2.8 | |
0 |
Vanadium (V), % | 0 | |
0.1 to 0.3 |