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EN 2.4680 Cast Nickel vs. Grade VDSiCr Steel

EN 2.4680 cast nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while grade VDSiCr steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 2.4680 cast nickel and the bottom bar is grade VDSiCr steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.26
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 84
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 600
1950

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1050
410
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1320
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 14
46
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 60
2.2
Density, g/cm3 8.0
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.1
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
20
Embodied Water, L/kg 350
48

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
70
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
45
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.7
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
58

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0.5 to 0.6
Chromium (Cr), % 48 to 52
0.5 to 0.8
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.060
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
96.6 to 97.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0.5 to 0.9
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 42.9 to 51
0
Niobium (Nb), % 1.0 to 1.8
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.16
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
1.2 to 1.6
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.020