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EN 2.4680 Cast Nickel vs. QE22A Magnesium

EN 2.4680 cast nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while QE22A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 2.4680 cast nickel and the bottom bar is QE22A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
44
Elongation at Break, % 9.1
2.4
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.26
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 84
17
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 600
250
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
340
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1050
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1320
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
970
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 14
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
27

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.0
2.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.1
27
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
220

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 45
5.5
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 160
400
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
60
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
46
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.7
59
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
15

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 48 to 52
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
93.1 to 95.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 42.9 to 51
0 to 0.010
Niobium (Nb), % 1.0 to 1.8
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.16
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
1.8 to 2.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3