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EN 2.4815 Cast Nickel vs. WE54A Magnesium

EN 2.4815 cast nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while WE54A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 2.4815 cast nickel and the bottom bar is WE54A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
44
Elongation at Break, % 3.4
4.3 to 5.6
Fatigue Strength, MPa 89
98 to 130
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
17
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 460
270 to 300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 220
180

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1510
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1450
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
960
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 25
52
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
25

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.1
10
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.4
47

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 47
34
Density, g/cm3 8.3
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.9
29
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
260
Embodied Water, L/kg 230
900

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 13
10 to 14
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 130
360 to 380
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
62
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
39 to 43
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
49 to 51
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.4
28
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
18 to 19

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.35 to 0.65
0
Chromium (Cr), % 12 to 18
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.030
Iron (Fe), % 9.8 to 28.7
0 to 0.010
Lithium (Li), % 0
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
88.7 to 93.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 0.030
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 1.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 58 to 66
0 to 0.0050
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 2.5
0 to 0.010
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
1.5 to 4.0
Yttrium (Y), % 0
4.8 to 5.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3