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EN 2.4816 Nickel vs. AISI 310S Stainless Steel

EN 2.4816 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while AISI 310S stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have 45% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 2.4816 nickel and the bottom bar is AISI 310S stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 170
170 to 210
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 34
34 to 44
Fatigue Strength, MPa 200
250 to 280
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
79
Shear Strength, MPa 470
420 to 470
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 700
600 to 710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
270 to 350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1150
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1370
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1320
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.7
2.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.8
2.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
25
Density, g/cm3 8.5
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.0
4.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
61
Embodied Water, L/kg 260
190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 190
200 to 220
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190
190 to 310
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
21 to 25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
20 to 22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.8
4.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20
14 to 16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.3
0
Carbon (C), % 0.050 to 0.1
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 14 to 17
24 to 26
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 6.0 to 10
48.3 to 57
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 72 to 80
19 to 22
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.3
0