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EN 2.4816 Nickel vs. EN 1.6570 Steel

EN 2.4816 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while EN 1.6570 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 2.4816 nickel and the bottom bar is EN 1.6570 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 170
270 to 340
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 34
11 to 17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 200
500 to 660
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 700
910 to 1130
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
760 to 1060

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1150
440
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1370
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1320
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
40
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.7
7.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.8
8.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
3.9
Density, g/cm3 8.5
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.0
1.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
23
Embodied Water, L/kg 260
56

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 190
120 to 140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190
1520 to 3010
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
32 to 40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
27 to 31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.8
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20
27 to 33

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.3
0
Carbon (C), % 0.050 to 0.1
0.28 to 0.35
Chromium (Cr), % 14 to 17
1.0 to 1.4
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 6.0 to 10
94 to 96.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0.6 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.3 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 72 to 80
1.6 to 2.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.3
0