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EN 2.4816 Nickel vs. EN-MC21110 Magnesium

EN 2.4816 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while EN-MC21110 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 2.4816 nickel and the bottom bar is EN-MC21110 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 170
58 to 63
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
46
Elongation at Break, % 34
2.8 to 6.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 200
75 to 78
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
18
Shear Strength, MPa 470
120 to 160
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 700
200 to 270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
100 to 120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1150
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1370
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1320
500
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
990
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
80
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.7
12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.8
61

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
12
Density, g/cm3 8.5
1.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.0
23
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 260
990

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 190
4.9 to 14
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190
120 to 150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
69
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
33 to 44
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
45 to 54
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.8
47
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20
12 to 16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.3
7.0 to 8.7
Carbon (C), % 0.050 to 0.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 14 to 17
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.030
Iron (Fe), % 6.0 to 10
0 to 0.0050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
89.6 to 92.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0.1 to 0.35
Nickel (Ni), % 72 to 80
0 to 0.0020
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.2
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0.35 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.010