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EN 2.4851 Nickel vs. 5754 Aluminum

EN 2.4851 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while 5754 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 2.4851 nickel and the bottom bar is 5754 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190
52 to 88
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
68
Elongation at Break, % 34
2.0 to 19
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170
66 to 140
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
26
Shear Strength, MPa 430
120 to 190
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 650
200 to 330
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230
80 to 280

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1200
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1310
600
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 11
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.4
33
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.6
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 49
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.2
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
8.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 170
6.1 to 32
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 130
47 to 580
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
21 to 34
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
28 to 39
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.9
54
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
8.9 to 14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 1.0 to 1.7
94.2 to 97.4
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0060
0
Carbon (C), % 0.030 to 0.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 21 to 25
0 to 0.3
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 7.7 to 18
0 to 0.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
2.6 to 3.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 58 to 63
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15