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EN 2.4851 Nickel vs. EN 2.4951 Nickel

Both EN 2.4851 nickel and EN 2.4951 nickel are nickel alloys. Both are furnished in the solution annealed (AT) condition. They have 84% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 2.4851 nickel and the bottom bar is EN 2.4951 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190
200
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 34
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
76
Shear Strength, MPa 430
500
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 650
750
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1200
1150
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
1360
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1310
1310
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 11
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.4
1.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.6
1.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 49
60
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
9.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
130
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
280

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 170
200
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 130
190
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.9
3.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
23

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 1.0 to 1.7
0 to 0.3
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0060
0
Carbon (C), % 0.030 to 0.1
0.080 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 21 to 25
18 to 21
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 5.0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 7.7 to 18
0 to 5.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 58 to 63
65.4 to 81.7
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.5
0.2 to 0.6