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EN 2.4851 Nickel vs. EN-MC65220 Magnesium

EN 2.4851 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while EN-MC65220 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 2.4851 nickel and the bottom bar is EN-MC65220 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190
80
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
44
Elongation at Break, % 34
2.2
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
17
Shear Strength, MPa 430
150
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 650
270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230
200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
340
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1200
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1310
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
980
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 11
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.4
25
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.6
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 49
80
Density, g/cm3 8.2
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
27
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
210

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 170
5.5
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 130
450
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
62
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
49
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.9
61
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 1.0 to 1.7
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0060
0
Carbon (C), % 0.030 to 0.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 21 to 25
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0.050 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 7.7 to 18
0 to 0.010
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
93.8 to 96.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.15
Nickel (Ni), % 58 to 63
0 to 0.0050
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.010
Silver (Ag), % 0
1.3 to 1.7
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.5
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
1.5 to 3.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.010