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EN 2.4851 Nickel vs. Nickel 684

Both EN 2.4851 nickel and nickel 684 are nickel alloys. They have 75% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 2.4851 nickel and the bottom bar is nickel 684.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190
310
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 34
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170
390
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
76
Shear Strength, MPa 430
710
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 650
1190
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230
800

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1200
1000
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
1370
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1310
1320
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 49
75
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
10
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
360

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 170
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 130
1610
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
30
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
34

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 1.0 to 1.7
2.5 to 3.3
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0060
0.0030 to 0.010
Carbon (C), % 0.030 to 0.1
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 21 to 25
15 to 20
Cobalt (Co), % 0
13 to 20
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.15
Iron (Fe), % 7.7 to 18
0 to 4.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.75
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
3.0 to 5.0
Nickel (Ni), % 58 to 63
42.7 to 64
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.5
2.5 to 3.3