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EN 2.4851 Nickel vs. SAE-AISI 1213 Steel

EN 2.4851 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while SAE-AISI 1213 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 2.4851 nickel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 1213 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190
140 to 190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 34
11 to 29
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170
200 to 290
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
73
Shear Strength, MPa 430
290 to 360
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 650
440 to 600
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230
260 to 470

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1200
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1310
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 11
51
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.4
7.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.6
8.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 49
1.8
Density, g/cm3 8.2
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
18
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
46

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 170
63 to 110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 130
180 to 580
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
16 to 21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
17 to 20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.9
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
14 to 19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 1.0 to 1.7
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0060
0
Carbon (C), % 0.030 to 0.1
0 to 0.13
Chromium (Cr), % 21 to 25
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 7.7 to 18
98.4 to 99
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0.7 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 58 to 63
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0.070 to 0.12
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0.24 to 0.33
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.5
0