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EN 2.4851 Nickel vs. C67400 Bronze

EN 2.4851 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while C67400 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 2.4851 nickel and the bottom bar is C67400 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 34
22 to 28
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
41
Shear Strength, MPa 430
310 to 350
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 650
480 to 610
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230
250 to 370

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1200
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
890
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1310
870
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 11
100
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.4
23
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.6
26

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 49
23
Density, g/cm3 8.2
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 170
110 to 120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 130
300 to 660
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
17 to 22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
17 to 20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.9
32
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
16 to 20

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 1.0 to 1.7
0.5 to 2.0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0060
0
Carbon (C), % 0.030 to 0.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 21 to 25
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
57 to 60
Iron (Fe), % 7.7 to 18
0 to 0.35
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
2.0 to 3.5
Nickel (Ni), % 58 to 63
0 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0.5 to 1.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.3
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
31.1 to 40
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5