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EN 2.4851 Nickel vs. C90200 Bronze

EN 2.4851 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while C90200 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 2.4851 nickel and the bottom bar is C90200 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190
70
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 34
30
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 650
260
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230
110

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1200
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
1050
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1310
880
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
370
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 11
62
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.4
13
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.6
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 49
34
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
53
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
370

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 170
63
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 130
55
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
8.3
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
10
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.9
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
9.5

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 1.0 to 1.7
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.2
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0060
0
Carbon (C), % 0.030 to 0.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 21 to 25
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
91 to 94
Iron (Fe), % 7.7 to 18
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 58 to 63
0 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 0
6.0 to 8.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.6