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EN 2.4856 Nickel vs. 336.0 Aluminum

EN 2.4856 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while 336.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 2.4856 nickel and the bottom bar is 336.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 210
110 to 130
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
75
Elongation at Break, % 28
0.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 280
80 to 93
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
28
Shear Strength, MPa 570
190 to 250
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 880
250 to 320
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430
190 to 300

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
570
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1000
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1480
570
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
890
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 10
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.3
29
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.4
95

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 80
11
Density, g/cm3 8.6
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 14
7.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 190
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 290
1010

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 200
1.1 to 1.6
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 440
250 to 580
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
25 to 32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
32 to 38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.7
48
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 29
12 to 16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.4
79.1 to 85.8
Carbon (C), % 0.030 to 0.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 20 to 23
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 1.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0.5 to 1.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 5.0
0 to 1.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.7 to 1.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.35
Molybdenum (Mo), % 8.0 to 10
0
Nickel (Ni), % 58 to 68.8
2.0 to 3.0
Niobium (Nb), % 3.2 to 4.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
11 to 13
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.35