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EN 2.4856 Nickel vs. 383.0 Aluminum

EN 2.4856 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while 383.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 2.4856 nickel and the bottom bar is 383.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 210
75
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
73
Elongation at Break, % 28
3.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 280
150
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
28
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 880
280
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430
150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
540
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1000
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1480
580
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 10
96
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.3
23
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.4
74

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 80
10
Density, g/cm3 8.6
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 14
7.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 190
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 290
1030

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 200
8.2
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 440
150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
34
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.7
39
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 29
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.4
79.7 to 88.5
Carbon (C), % 0.030 to 0.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 20 to 23
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 1.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
2.0 to 3.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 5.0
0 to 1.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 8.0 to 10
0
Nickel (Ni), % 58 to 68.8
0 to 0.3
Niobium (Nb), % 3.2 to 4.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
9.5 to 11.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.15
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.4
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 3.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5