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EN 2.4856 Nickel vs. 5010 Aluminum

EN 2.4856 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while 5010 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 2.4856 nickel and the bottom bar is 5010 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 210
27 to 62
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
69
Elongation at Break, % 28
1.1 to 23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 280
35 to 83
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
26
Shear Strength, MPa 570
64 to 120
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 880
100 to 210
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430
38 to 190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1000
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1480
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
630
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 10
200
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.3
45
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.4
150

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 80
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.6
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 14
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 190
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 290
1190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 200
2.3 to 20
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 440
10 to 270
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
10 to 22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
18 to 29
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.7
82
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 29
4.5 to 9.4

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.4
97.1 to 99.7
Carbon (C), % 0.030 to 0.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 20 to 23
0 to 0.15
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 1.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 5.0
0 to 0.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.2 to 0.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0.1 to 0.3
Molybdenum (Mo), % 8.0 to 10
0
Nickel (Ni), % 58 to 68.8
0
Niobium (Nb), % 3.2 to 4.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15