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EN 2.4856 Nickel vs. 6082 Aluminum

EN 2.4856 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while 6082 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 2.4856 nickel and the bottom bar is 6082 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 210
40 to 95
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
69
Elongation at Break, % 28
6.3 to 18
Fatigue Strength, MPa 280
55 to 130
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
26
Shear Strength, MPa 570
84 to 220
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 880
140 to 340
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430
85 to 320

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1000
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1480
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 10
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.3
42
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.4
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 80
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.6
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 14
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 190
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 290
1170

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 200
19 to 43
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 440
52 to 710
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
14 to 35
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
21 to 40
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.7
67
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 29
6.0 to 15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.4
95.2 to 98.3
Carbon (C), % 0.030 to 0.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 20 to 23
0 to 0.25
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 1.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 5.0
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.6 to 1.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0.4 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 8.0 to 10
0
Nickel (Ni), % 58 to 68.8
0
Niobium (Nb), % 3.2 to 4.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0.7 to 1.3
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15