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EN 2.4856 Nickel vs. A201.0 Aluminum

EN 2.4856 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while A201.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 2.4856 nickel and the bottom bar is A201.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
71
Elongation at Break, % 28
4.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 280
97
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 880
480
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430
420

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1000
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1480
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 10
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.3
30
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.4
90

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 80
11
Density, g/cm3 8.6
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 14
8.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 190
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 290
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 200
22
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 440
1250
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
44
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
45
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.7
46
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 29
21

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.4
93.7 to 95.5
Carbon (C), % 0.030 to 0.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 20 to 23
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 1.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
4.0 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 5.0
0 to 0.1
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.15 to 0.35
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0.2 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 8.0 to 10
0
Nickel (Ni), % 58 to 68.8
0
Niobium (Nb), % 3.2 to 4.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.050
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.4
0.15 to 0.35
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.1