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EN 2.4856 Nickel vs. A535.0 Aluminum

EN 2.4856 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while A535.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 2.4856 nickel and the bottom bar is A535.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
67
Elongation at Break, % 28
9.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 280
95
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
25
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 880
250
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1000
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1480
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
910
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 10
100
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.3
23
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.4
79

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 80
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.6
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 14
9.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 190
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 290
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 200
19
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 440
120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
33
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.7
42
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 29
11

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.4
91.4 to 93.4
Carbon (C), % 0.030 to 0.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 20 to 23
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 1.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 5.0
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
6.5 to 7.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0.1 to 0.25
Molybdenum (Mo), % 8.0 to 10
0
Nickel (Ni), % 58 to 68.8
0
Niobium (Nb), % 3.2 to 4.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.2
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15