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EN 2.4856 Nickel vs. EN AC-42100 Aluminum

EN 2.4856 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while EN AC-42100 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 2.4856 nickel and the bottom bar is EN AC-42100 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 210
91
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
70
Elongation at Break, % 28
3.4 to 9.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 280
76 to 82
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 880
280 to 290
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430
210 to 230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
500
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1000
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1480
610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
600
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
910
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 10
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.3
41
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.4
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 80
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.6
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 14
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 190
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 290
1110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 200
9.1 to 23
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 440
300 to 370
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
53
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
30 to 31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
37 to 38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.7
66
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 29
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.4
91.3 to 93.3
Carbon (C), % 0.030 to 0.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 20 to 23
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 1.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 5.0
0 to 0.19
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.25 to 0.45
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.1
Molybdenum (Mo), % 8.0 to 10
0
Nickel (Ni), % 58 to 68.8
0
Niobium (Nb), % 3.2 to 4.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
6.5 to 7.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.070
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.1