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EN 2.4856 Nickel vs. Titanium 6-2-4-2

EN 2.4856 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while titanium 6-2-4-2 belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 2.4856 nickel and the bottom bar is titanium 6-2-4-2.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 28
8.6
Fatigue Strength, MPa 280
490
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
40
Shear Strength, MPa 570
560
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 880
950
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430
880

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1000
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1480
1590
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
1540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 10
6.9
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
9.5

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.3
0.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.4
1.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 80
42
Density, g/cm3 8.6
4.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 14
32
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 190
520
Embodied Water, L/kg 290
210

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 200
79
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 440
3640
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
34
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
57
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
46
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.7
2.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 29
67

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.4
5.5 to 6.5
Carbon (C), % 0.030 to 0.1
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 20 to 23
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 1.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 5.0
0 to 0.25
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 8.0 to 10
1.8 to 2.2
Nickel (Ni), % 58 to 68.8
0
Niobium (Nb), % 3.2 to 4.2
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.15
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0.060 to 0.12
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
1.8 to 2.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.4
83.7 to 87.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
3.6 to 4.4
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4