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EN 2.4856 Nickel vs. C14510 Copper

EN 2.4856 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while C14510 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 2.4856 nickel and the bottom bar is C14510 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
120
Elongation at Break, % 28
9.1 to 9.6
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
43
Shear Strength, MPa 570
180 to 190
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 880
300 to 320
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430
230 to 250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1000
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1480
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
1050
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 10
360
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 80
33
Density, g/cm3 8.6
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 14
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 190
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 290
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 200
25 to 29
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 440
230 to 280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
9.2 to 10
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
11 to 12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.7
100
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 29
11 to 12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.4
0
Carbon (C), % 0.030 to 0.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 20 to 23
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 1.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
99.15 to 99.69
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 5.0
0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 8.0 to 10
0
Nickel (Ni), % 58 to 68.8
0
Niobium (Nb), % 3.2 to 4.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0.010 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Tellurium (Te), % 0
0.3 to 0.7
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.4
0