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EN 2.4856 Nickel vs. C52400 Bronze

EN 2.4856 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while C52400 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 2.4856 nickel and the bottom bar is C52400 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 880
450 to 880

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1000
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1480
1000
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
840
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
370
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 10
50
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.3
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.4
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 80
35
Density, g/cm3 8.6
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 14
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 190
58
Embodied Water, L/kg 290
390

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
6.9
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
14 to 28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
15 to 23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.7
15
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 29
17 to 32

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.4
0
Carbon (C), % 0.030 to 0.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 20 to 23
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 1.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
87.8 to 91
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 5.0
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 8.0 to 10
0
Nickel (Ni), % 58 to 68.8
0
Niobium (Nb), % 3.2 to 4.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0.030 to 0.35
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
9.0 to 11
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.4
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5