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EN 2.4856 Nickel vs. C84100 Brass

EN 2.4856 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while C84100 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 2.4856 nickel and the bottom bar is C84100 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 210
65
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 28
13
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
39
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 880
230
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430
81

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1000
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1480
1000
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
810
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 10
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.3
23
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.4
25

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 80
29
Density, g/cm3 8.6
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 14
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 190
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 290
340

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 200
24
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 440
30
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
7.4
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
9.7
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.7
33
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 29
7.8

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.010
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0 to 0.090
Carbon (C), % 0.030 to 0.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 20 to 23
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 1.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
78 to 85
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 5.0
0 to 0.3
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.050 to 0.25
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 8.0 to 10
0
Nickel (Ni), % 58 to 68.8
0 to 0.5
Niobium (Nb), % 3.2 to 4.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.010
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
1.5 to 4.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.4
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
12 to 20
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5