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EN 2.4856 Nickel vs. C91600 Bronze

EN 2.4856 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while C91600 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 2.4856 nickel and the bottom bar is C91600 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 210
84
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 28
11
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 880
310
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430
160

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1000
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1480
1030
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
860
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
370
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 10
71
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.3
10
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.4
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 80
36
Density, g/cm3 8.6
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 14
3.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 190
61
Embodied Water, L/kg 290
390

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 200
30
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 440
120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
9.9
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.7
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 29
11

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.2
Carbon (C), % 0.030 to 0.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 20 to 23
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 1.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
85.9 to 89.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 5.0
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.25
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 8.0 to 10
0
Nickel (Ni), % 58 to 68.8
1.2 to 2.0
Niobium (Nb), % 3.2 to 4.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.3
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 0
9.7 to 10.8
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.4
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.25