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EN 2.4856 Nickel vs. C95700 Bronze

EN 2.4856 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while C95700 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 2.4856 nickel and the bottom bar is C95700 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
130
Elongation at Break, % 28
23
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
47
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 880
680
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1000
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1480
990
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
950
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 10
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.3
3.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.4
3.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 80
26
Density, g/cm3 8.6
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 14
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 190
54
Embodied Water, L/kg 290
360

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 200
130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 440
390
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
8.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.7
3.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 29
21

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.4
7.0 to 8.5
Carbon (C), % 0.030 to 0.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 20 to 23
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 1.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
71 to 78.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 5.0
2.0 to 4.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.030
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
11 to 14
Molybdenum (Mo), % 8.0 to 10
0
Nickel (Ni), % 58 to 68.8
1.5 to 3.0
Niobium (Nb), % 3.2 to 4.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.4
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5