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EN 2.4878 Nickel vs. 2618A Aluminum

EN 2.4878 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while 2618A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 2.4878 nickel and the bottom bar is 2618A aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
72
Elongation at Break, % 13 to 17
4.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 400 to 410
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
27
Shear Strength, MPa 750 to 760
260
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1210 to 1250
440
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 740 to 780
410

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1030
230
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1370
670
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1320
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 11
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
23

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 80
11
Density, g/cm3 8.3
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 10
8.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 370
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150 to 180
19
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1370 to 1540
1180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
47
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 41 to 42
41
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31
44
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.8
59
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 37 to 39
19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 1.2 to 1.6
91.5 to 95.2
Boron (B), % 0.010 to 0.015
0
Carbon (C), % 0.030 to 0.070
0
Chromium (Cr), % 23 to 25
0
Cobalt (Co), % 19 to 21
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
1.8 to 2.7
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0.9 to 1.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
1.2 to 1.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.25
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.0 to 2.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 43.6 to 52.2
0.8 to 1.4
Niobium (Nb), % 0.7 to 1.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0.15 to 0.25
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0070
0
Tantalum (Ta), % 0 to 0.050
0
Titanium (Ti), % 2.8 to 3.2
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.15
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.030 to 0.070
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15