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EN 2.4878 Nickel vs. 296.0 Aluminum

EN 2.4878 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while 296.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 2.4878 nickel and the bottom bar is 296.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
72
Elongation at Break, % 13 to 17
3.2 to 7.1
Fatigue Strength, MPa 400 to 410
47 to 70
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1210 to 1250
260 to 270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 740 to 780
120 to 180

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1030
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1370
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1320
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 11
130 to 150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
22

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 80
11
Density, g/cm3 8.3
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 10
7.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 370
1110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150 to 180
7.6 to 15
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1370 to 1540
110 to 220
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 41 to 42
24 to 25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31
30 to 31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.8
51 to 56
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 37 to 39
12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 1.2 to 1.6
89 to 94
Boron (B), % 0.010 to 0.015
0
Carbon (C), % 0.030 to 0.070
0
Chromium (Cr), % 23 to 25
0
Cobalt (Co), % 19 to 21
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
4.0 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.35
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.0 to 2.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 43.6 to 52.2
0 to 0.35
Niobium (Nb), % 0.7 to 1.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
2.0 to 3.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0070
0
Tantalum (Ta), % 0 to 0.050
0
Titanium (Ti), % 2.8 to 3.2
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.030 to 0.070
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.35

Comparable Variants