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EN 2.4878 Nickel vs. 380.0 Aluminum

EN 2.4878 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while 380.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 2.4878 nickel and the bottom bar is 380.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
74
Elongation at Break, % 13 to 17
3.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 400 to 410
140
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
28
Shear Strength, MPa 750 to 760
190
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1210 to 1250
320
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 740 to 780
160

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
510
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1030
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1370
590
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1320
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 11
100
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
22

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 80
10
Density, g/cm3 8.3
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 10
7.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 370
1040

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150 to 180
8.0
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1370 to 1540
170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
48
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 41 to 42
31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31
36
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.8
40
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 37 to 39
14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 1.2 to 1.6
79.6 to 89.5
Boron (B), % 0.010 to 0.015
0
Carbon (C), % 0.030 to 0.070
0
Chromium (Cr), % 23 to 25
0
Cobalt (Co), % 19 to 21
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
3.0 to 4.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 2.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.0 to 2.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 43.6 to 52.2
0 to 0.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0.7 to 1.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
7.5 to 9.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0070
0
Tantalum (Ta), % 0 to 0.050
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.35
Titanium (Ti), % 2.8 to 3.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 3.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.030 to 0.070
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5