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EN 2.4878 Nickel vs. 520.0 Aluminum

EN 2.4878 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while 520.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 2.4878 nickel and the bottom bar is 520.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
66
Elongation at Break, % 13 to 17
14
Fatigue Strength, MPa 400 to 410
55
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
25
Shear Strength, MPa 750 to 760
230
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1210 to 1250
330
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 740 to 780
170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1030
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1370
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1320
480
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
910
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 11
87
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
25

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 80
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.3
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 10
9.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 370
1170

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150 to 180
39
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1370 to 1540
230
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
52
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 41 to 42
35
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31
41
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.8
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 37 to 39
14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 1.2 to 1.6
87.9 to 90.5
Boron (B), % 0.010 to 0.015
0
Carbon (C), % 0.030 to 0.070
0
Chromium (Cr), % 23 to 25
0
Cobalt (Co), % 19 to 21
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
9.5 to 10.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.15
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.0 to 2.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 43.6 to 52.2
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.7 to 1.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.25
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0070
0
Tantalum (Ta), % 0 to 0.050
0
Titanium (Ti), % 2.8 to 3.2
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.15
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.030 to 0.070
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15