EN 2.4878 Nickel vs. Austempered Cast Iron
EN 2.4878 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while austempered cast iron belongs to the iron alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 2.4878 nickel and the bottom bar is austempered cast iron.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 200 | |
| 180 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 13 to 17 | |
| 1.1 to 13 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.29 | |
| 0.29 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 78 | |
| 62 to 69 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 1210 to 1250 | |
| 860 to 1800 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 740 to 780 | |
| 560 to 1460 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 330 | |
| 280 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1370 | |
| 1380 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1320 | |
| 1340 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 460 | |
| 490 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 11 | |
| 42 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 12 | |
| 13 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 80 | |
| 2.9 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 8.3 | |
| 7.5 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 10 | |
| 1.8 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 150 | |
| 25 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 370 | |
| 48 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 150 to 180 | |
| 19 to 95 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 1370 to 1540 | |
| 880 to 3970 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 13 | |
| 13 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 24 | |
| 25 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 41 to 42 | |
| 32 to 66 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 31 | |
| 27 to 44 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 2.8 | |
| 11 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 37 to 39 | |
| 25 to 53 |
Alloy Composition
| Aluminum (Al), % | 1.2 to 1.6 | |
| 0 to 0.050 |
| Arsenic (As), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.020 |
| Boron (B), % | 0.010 to 0.015 | |
| 0 |
| Carbon (C), % | 0.030 to 0.070 | |
| 3.4 to 3.8 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 23 to 25 | |
| 0 to 0.1 |
| Cobalt (Co), % | 19 to 21 | |
| 0 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 0 to 0.2 | |
| 0 to 0.8 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 0 to 1.0 | |
| 89.6 to 94 |
| Magnesium (Mg), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.040 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 to 0.5 | |
| 0.3 to 0.4 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 1.0 to 2.0 | |
| 0 to 0.3 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 43.6 to 52.2 | |
| 0 to 2.0 |
| Niobium (Nb), % | 0.7 to 1.2 | |
| 0 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.010 | |
| 0 to 0.040 |
| Selenium (Se), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.030 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 0.5 | |
| 2.3 to 2.7 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.0070 | |
| 0 to 0.020 |
| Tantalum (Ta), % | 0 to 0.050 | |
| 0 |
| Tin (Sn), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.020 |
| Titanium (Ti), % | 2.8 to 3.2 | |
| 0 |
| Vanadium (V), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.1 |
| Zirconium (Zr), % | 0.030 to 0.070 | |
| 0 |