EN 2.4878 Nickel vs. ISO-WD21150 Magnesium
EN 2.4878 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while ISO-WD21150 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.
For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 2.4878 nickel and the bottom bar is ISO-WD21150 magnesium.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 200 | |
| 45 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 13 to 17 | |
| 5.7 to 11 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.29 | |
| 0.29 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 78 | |
| 17 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 750 to 760 | |
| 150 to 170 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 1210 to 1250 | |
| 240 to 290 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 740 to 780 | |
| 120 to 200 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 330 | |
| 350 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 1030 | |
| 110 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1370 | |
| 600 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1320 | |
| 550 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 460 | |
| 990 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 11 | |
| 100 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 12 | |
| 27 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 80 | |
| 12 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 8.3 | |
| 1.7 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 10 | |
| 23 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 150 | |
| 160 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 370 | |
| 980 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 150 to 180 | |
| 15 to 24 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 1370 to 1540 | |
| 160 to 460 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 13 | |
| 15 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 24 | |
| 70 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 41 to 42 | |
| 40 to 48 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 31 | |
| 52 to 58 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 2.8 | |
| 60 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 37 to 39 | |
| 15 to 17 |
Alloy Composition
| Aluminum (Al), % | 1.2 to 1.6 | |
| 2.4 to 3.6 |
| Boron (B), % | 0.010 to 0.015 | |
| 0 |
| Carbon (C), % | 0.030 to 0.070 | |
| 0 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 23 to 25 | |
| 0 |
| Cobalt (Co), % | 19 to 21 | |
| 0 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 0 to 0.2 | |
| 0 to 0.050 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 0 to 1.0 | |
| 0 to 0.0050 |
| Magnesium (Mg), % | 0 | |
| 94 to 97 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 to 0.5 | |
| 0.15 to 0.4 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 1.0 to 2.0 | |
| 0 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 43.6 to 52.2 | |
| 0 to 0.0050 |
| Niobium (Nb), % | 0.7 to 1.2 | |
| 0 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.010 | |
| 0 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 0.5 | |
| 0 to 0.1 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.0070 | |
| 0 |
| Tantalum (Ta), % | 0 to 0.050 | |
| 0 |
| Titanium (Ti), % | 2.8 to 3.2 | |
| 0 |
| Zinc (Zn), % | 0 | |
| 0.5 to 1.5 |
| Zirconium (Zr), % | 0.030 to 0.070 | |
| 0 |
| Residuals, % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.3 |