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EN 2.4878 Nickel vs. Nickel 890

Both EN 2.4878 nickel and nickel 890 are nickel alloys. They have 70% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 2.4878 nickel and the bottom bar is nickel 890.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 13 to 17
39
Fatigue Strength, MPa 400 to 410
180
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
78
Shear Strength, MPa 750 to 760
400
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1210 to 1250
590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 740 to 780
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1030
1000
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1370
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1320
1340
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 80
47
Density, g/cm3 8.3
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 10
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
120
Embodied Water, L/kg 370
250

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150 to 180
180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1370 to 1540
140
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 41 to 42
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 37 to 39
15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 1.2 to 1.6
0.050 to 0.6
Boron (B), % 0.010 to 0.015
0
Carbon (C), % 0.030 to 0.070
0.060 to 0.14
Chromium (Cr), % 23 to 25
23.5 to 28.5
Cobalt (Co), % 19 to 21
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.75
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
17.3 to 33.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.0 to 2.0
1.0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 43.6 to 52.2
40 to 45
Niobium (Nb), % 0.7 to 1.2
0.2 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
1.0 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0070
0 to 0.015
Tantalum (Ta), % 0 to 0.050
0.1 to 0.6
Titanium (Ti), % 2.8 to 3.2
0.15 to 0.6
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.030 to 0.070
0