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EN 2.4878 Nickel vs. S44535 Stainless Steel

EN 2.4878 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while S44535 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 23% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 2.4878 nickel and the bottom bar is S44535 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 13 to 17
28
Fatigue Strength, MPa 400 to 410
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
78
Shear Strength, MPa 750 to 760
290
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1210 to 1250
450
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 740 to 780
290

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1030
1000
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1370
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1320
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 11
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 80
11
Density, g/cm3 8.3
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 10
2.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
34
Embodied Water, L/kg 370
140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150 to 180
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1370 to 1540
200
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 41 to 42
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.8
5.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 37 to 39
15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 1.2 to 1.6
0 to 0.5
Boron (B), % 0.010 to 0.015
0
Carbon (C), % 0.030 to 0.070
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 23 to 25
20 to 24
Cobalt (Co), % 19 to 21
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
73.2 to 79.6
Lanthanum (La), % 0
0.040 to 0.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0.3 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.0 to 2.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 43.6 to 52.2
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.7 to 1.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0070
0 to 0.020
Tantalum (Ta), % 0 to 0.050
0
Titanium (Ti), % 2.8 to 3.2
0.030 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.030 to 0.070
0