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EN 2.4879 Cast Nickel vs. EN 1.4869 Casting Alloy

Both EN 2.4879 cast nickel and EN 1.4869 casting alloy are nickel alloys. Both are furnished in the as-fabricated (no temper or treatment) condition. They have 83% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 2.4879 cast nickel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4869 casting alloy.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
210
Elongation at Break, % 3.4
5.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
130
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 490
540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1150
1200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 11
10
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
70
Density, g/cm3 8.5
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
7.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 270
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 14
26
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
230
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.8
2.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
14

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.35 to 0.55
0.45 to 0.55
Chromium (Cr), % 27 to 30
24 to 26
Cobalt (Co), % 0
14 to 16
Iron (Fe), % 9.4 to 20.7
11.4 to 23.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 47 to 50
33 to 37
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 2.0
1.0 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 4.0 to 6.0
4.0 to 6.0