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EN 2.4879 Cast Nickel vs. Grade 16 Titanium

EN 2.4879 cast nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while grade 16 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 2.4879 cast nickel and the bottom bar is grade 16 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 3.4
23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
240
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
38
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 490
400
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
340

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1150
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 11
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
9.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.5
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
36
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
600
Embodied Water, L/kg 270
230

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 14
86
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
550
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.8
8.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
29

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.35 to 0.55
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 27 to 30
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 9.4 to 20.7
0 to 0.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 47 to 50
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.25
Palladium (Pd), % 0
0.040 to 0.080
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 2.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
98.8 to 99.96
Tungsten (W), % 4.0 to 6.0
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4